
| The
Wisdom of Teams: Creating the High-Performance Organization by Jon R. Katzenbach, Douglas K. Smith The importance of
teams has become a cliche of modern business theory, but few have a
clear idea of what it means. In this new edition of their best-selling
primer, Katzenbach and Smith try to impart some analytical rigor to
the concept. Drawing on their experience as management consultants and
a plethora of case studies at companies like Burlington Northern and
Motorola, they cover such topics as the optimal size of teams, coping
with turnover in team personnel and nurturing "extraordinary teams"
rather than "pseudo-teams." Reacting against the touchy-feely
interpersonal bent of discourse on teams, they emphasize hard-nosed
principles of "performance, focus, and discipline," over the
softer concerns of "communication, openness and 'chemistry.'"
Teams, they argue, gel and achieve not by developing "togetherness,"
but by tackling and surmounting specific "outcome-based" challenges
("eliminate all late deliveries...within 90 days" rather than
the vaguer "develop a plan for improving customer satisfaction.").
Some of the authors' recommendations are reasonably precise and practical,
but too many are nebulous truisms ("keep the purpose, goals, and
approach relevant and meaningful") or weighed down by turgid consultant-ese
("integrating the performance goals of formal, structural units
as well as special ad hoc group efforts becomes a significant process
design challenge"). The case studies are better written, but it's
not clear that these inspiring anecdotes of team triumph add up to a
systematic doctrine. The book leaves the impression that teams ultimately
just have to learn by doing. |
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| Teams
At the Top by Jon R. Katzenbach Using stories and
diagrams, Katzenbach explains his theory of recognizing when a team
effort at the top (executive management level) is preferable and when
a working group under single leadership is more appropriate. An integrated
balance of real teams, individuals, and single-leader groups is possible
and desirable among top executives; one mode of behavior is not intrinsically
better than the rest. The best leaders are able to constantly reshape
their top executives into and out of team mode as appropriate, varying
the top team's composition, behavior patterns, and leadership approach
to maximize opportunities, depending upon the challenges and issues
at hand. The author advises discipline to energize rather than stifle
initiative and performance among top executives; the alignment of behaviors
and decisions of people throughout the organization; and the balancing
of the various elements of the organization for optimum results. We
learn that while top executives of organizations rarely function as
a team, such teams have the most potential for immediate results and
yet are most often neglected. Mary Whaley |
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